| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
Revenue | 1 | ||
Cost of sales | 3 | ( | ( |
| Analysed as: | |||
| Underlying cost of sales | ( | ( | |
Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense | 2 | ( | ( |
Gross profit | |||
Other operating income | 4 | ||
Other operating expenses | 4 | ( | ( |
Administrative expenses | ( | ( | |
| Analysed as: | |||
| Underlying administrative expenses | ( | ( | |
Adjusting item: other exceptional items | 2 | ( | ( |
Operating profit | 4 | ||
Finance income | 16 | ||
Finance expenses | 16 | ( | ( |
| Analysed as: | |||
| Underlying finance expenses | ( | ( | |
Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense | 2 | ( | ( |
Share of result of joint ventures | 13 | ( | ( |
Profit before taxation | |||
Income tax expense | 6 | ( | ( |
Profit for the year * | |||
Earnings per ordinary share – Basic | 5 | ||
Earnings per ordinary share – Diluted | 5 |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Gross profit | |||
| Gross profit per the Group Income Statement | |||
Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense | 2 | ||
Underlying gross profit | |||
| Operating profit | |||
| Operating profit per the Group Income Statement | |||
Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense | 2 | ||
Adjusting item: other exceptional items | 2 | ||
Underlying operating profit | |||
| Profit before taxation | |||
| Profit before taxation per the Group Income Statement | |||
Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense | 2 | ||
Adjusting item: other exceptional items | 2 | ||
Underlying profit before taxation | |||
| Profit for the year | |||
| Profit for the year per the Group Income Statement | |||
Adjusting item: net legacy building safety expense | 2 | ||
Adjusting item: other exceptional items | 2 | ||
Adjusting item: income tax on exceptional items | 2 | ( | ( |
Underlying profit for the year |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
Profit for the year | |||
| Other comprehensive expense | |||
| Items that will not be recycled to the income statement: | |||
| Remeasurement losses on defined benefit pension plans | 22 | ( | |
Income tax on other comprehensive expense | 6 | ||
Other comprehensive expense for the year, net of income tax | ( | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year* |
| Capital | |||||||
| Issued | Share | redemption | Other | Retained | Total | ||
| capital | premium | reserve | reserves | earnings | equity | ||
Group | Note | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Balance at 1 August 2023 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income forthe year | |||||||
| Profit for the year | |||||||
Other comprehensive expense* | ( | ( | |||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
| Transactions with shareholders recorded directly in equity: | |||||||
| Dividends on equity shares | 20 | ( | ( | ||||
Shares issued | 18 | ||||||
Credit in relation to share options and tax thereon | 6, 23 | ||||||
Share buyback programme and cancellation of shares | 18, 19 | ( | ( | ( | |||
Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders | ( | ( | ( | ||||
Balance at 31 July 2024 | |||||||
| Total comprehensive income forthe year | |||||||
| Profit for the year | |||||||
Other comprehensive expense* | |||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | |||||||
| Transactions with shareholders recorded directly in equity: | |||||||
| Dividends on equity shares | 20 | ( | ( | ||||
Purchase of own shares | 18 | ( | ( | ||||
Shares issued | 18 | ||||||
Credit in relation to share options and tax thereon | 6, 23 | ||||||
Total contributions by and distributions to shareholders | ( | ( | |||||
Balance at |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 11 | ||
Financial assets | 12 | ||
Equity accounted joint arrangements | 12 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 6 | ||
Retirement benefit assets | 22 | ||
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 7 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 8 | ||
Corporation tax receivable | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | ||
Total assets | |||
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 15 | ||
Trade and other payables | 9 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | 6 | ||
Provisions | 10 | ||
| Current liabilities | |||
| Corporation tax payable | |||
Trade and other payables | 9 | ||
Provisions | 10 | ||
Total liabilities | |||
Net assets |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| EQUITY | |||
| Issued capital | 18 | ||
Share premium | 19 | ||
Capital redemption reserve | 19 | ||
Other reserves | |||
Retained earnings | |||
Total equity |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit for the year | |||
Depreciation charge | 11 | ||
Finance income | 16 | ( | ( |
Finance expenses | 16 | ||
Share-based payment expense | 23 | ||
Share of post tax result of joint ventures | 13 | ||
Income tax expense | 6 | ||
Increase in inventories | ( | ( | |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables | ( | ||
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | ( | ||
Decrease in provisions | ( | ( | |
Cash from/(utilised in) operations | ( | ||
Interest paid | ( | ( | |
Income tax paid | ( | ( | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities | ( | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired | 13 | ( | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | ( | ( | |
Increase in loans to joint ventures | ( | ( | |
Repayment of loans by joint ventures | |||
Dividends from joint ventures | 12 | ||
Interest received | |||
Net cash outflow from investing activities | ( | ( |
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Note | £m | £m | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Payment of lease liabilities | 17 | ( | ( |
| Proceeds from the issue of share capital on exercise | |||
| ofshareoptions | |||
Purchase of own shares | ( | ||
Share buyback programme | 18 | ( | |
Dividends paid | 20 | ( | ( |
Net cash outflow from financing activities | ( | ( | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 15 |
Housing completions | Revenue | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Number | Number | £m | £m | |
Housing – private | 6,924 | 5,758 | 2,426.4 | 2,002.3 |
Housing – social | 1,825 | 1,896 | 341.9 | 354.4 |
Total housing | 8,749 | 7,654 | 2,768.3 | 2,356.7 |
Non-housing revenue | – | – | 14.5 | 23.5 |
Total | 8,749 | 7,654 | 2,782.8 | 2,380.2 |
| 2025 | |||||
| Total net | |||||
| legacy | |||||
| SRT and | building | Other | Total | ||
| associated | Structural | safety | exceptional | adjusting | |
| review | defects | expense | items | items | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Provisions (note 10) | 50.9 | (13.3) | 37.6 | – | 37.6 |
Reimbursement assets (note 10) | (0.2) | – | (0.2) | – | (0.2) |
Net cost of sales | 50.7 | (13.3) | 37.4 | – | 37.4 |
Administrative expenses | – | – | – | 15.4 | 15.4 |
Finance expenses (notes 10, 16) | 12.6 | 1.8 | 14.4 | – | 14.4 |
| Total net legacy building | |||||
safety expense and other exceptional items | 63.3 | (11.5) | 51.8 | 15.4 | 67.2 |
| 2024 | |||||
| Total net | |||||
| legacy | |||||
| SRT and | building | Other | Total | ||
| associated | Structural | safety | exceptional | adjusting | |
| review | defects | expense | items | items | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Provisions | 6.1 | 14.1 | 20.2 | – | 20.2 |
Reimbursement assets | (0.3) | – | (0.3) | – | (0.3) |
Net cost of sales | 5.8 | 14.1 | 19.9 | – | 19.9 |
Administrative expenses | – | – | – | 5.4 | 5.4 |
Finance expenses (note 16) | 15.9 | 1.2 | 17.1 | – | 17.1 |
| Total net legacy building | |||||
safety expense and other exceptional items | 21.7 | 15.3 | 37.0 | 5.4 | 42.4 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Employee costs (including Directors) (note 21) | 214.7 | 198.2 |
Depreciation of owned property, plant and equipment (note 11) | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 11) | 3.3 | 2.8 |
Expenses related to short-term and low value leases | 12.6 | 14.9 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £000 | £000 | |
| Fee payable for the audit of the Company and consolidated | ||
| financial statements | 93 | 89 |
| Amounts receivable by the auditor and its associates in respect of: | ||
| Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries | 517 | 455 |
Fees payable for the pension scheme audit | 25 | 21 |
Total audit fees | 635 | 565 |
Non-audit related fees | 99 | 470 |
Total fees related to the Company and its subsidiaries | 734 | 1,035 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £000 | £000 | |
| Fees payable for the audit of the Group’s joint ventures pursuant | ||
| to legislation | 37 | 46 |
Total fees related to joint ventures | 37 | 46 |
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||
| average | average | |||||
| number of | number of | |||||
| Profit for | ordinary | Earnings | Profit for | ordinary | Earnings per | |
| the year | shares | per share | the year | shares | share | |
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| £m | Number | p | £m | Number | p | |
| For basic earnings | ||||||
| per ordinary share | 157.5 | 118,644,063 | 132.8 | 130.5 | 118,830,821 | 109.8 |
Dilutive effect of options and awards | 889,652 | (1.0) | 846,522 | (0.8) | ||
| For diluted earnings | ||||||
| per ordinary share | 157.5 | 119,533,715 | 131.8 | 130.5 | 119,677,343 | 109.0 |
| Weighted | Weighted | |||||
| average | average | |||||
| Underlying | number of | Underlying | Underlying | number of | Underlying | |
| profit for | ordinary | earnings per | profit for | ordinary | earnings per | |
| the year | shares | share | the year | shares | share | |
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| £m | Number | p | £m | Number | p | |
| For basic underlying | ||||||
| earnings per | ||||||
| ordinary share | 209.7 | 118,644,063 | 176.7 | 160.6 | 118,830,821 | 135.2 |
Dilutive effect of options and awards | 889,652 | (1.3) | 846,522 | (1.0) | ||
| For diluted | ||||||
| underlying earnings | ||||||
| per ordinary share | 209.7 | 119,533,715 | 175.4 | 160.6 | 119,677,343 | 134.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Current tax expense/(income): | ||
| UK corporation tax | 62.1 | 49.1 |
Residential property developer tax | 9.1 | 6.9 |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | (2.8) | (0.3) |
68.4 | 55.7 | |
| Deferred tax (income)/expense: | ||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (4.2) | (2.5) |
Adjustments in respect of prior years | 0.2 | – |
(4.0) | (2.5) | |
Total income tax expense in the income statement | 64.4 | 53.2 |
| 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| % | £m | % | £m | |
| Reconciliation of effective tax rate: | ||||
| Profit before taxation | 221.9 | 183.7 | ||
Tax calculated at UK income tax rate | 29.0 | 64.4 | 29.0 | 53.3 |
| Non-taxable income and enhanced | ||||
| deductions | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Adjustments in respect of prior years | ||||
| – current tax | (1.3) | (2.8) | (0.1) | (0.3) |
– deferred tax | 0.1 | 0.2 | – | – |
| Effective tax rate and tax expense | ||||
| for the year | 29.0 | 64.4 | 29.0 | 53.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Deferred tax recognised directly in equity and other comprehensive expense: | ||
| Credit relating to remeasurements on the defined benefit | ||
| pension scheme | – | 0.5 |
(Expense)/credit relating to equity-settled transactions | (0.6) | 0.8 |
| Retirement | ||||||
| Capital | benefit | Share-based | Unutilised | |||
| allowances | assets | payments | Inventory | tax losses | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 August 2023 | (1.4) | (0.7) | 0.3 | (4.1) | 1.4 | (4.5) |
| Income statement | (0.2) | – | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.5 |
| (expense)/credit | ||||||
Credit to other comprehensive expense | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | 0.5 |
Credit to equity | – | – | 0.8 | – | – | 0.8 |
At 31 July 2024 | (1.6) | (0.2) | 1.8 | (3.4) | 2.7 | (0.7) |
| Income statement | 0.3 | (0.1) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| credit/(expense) | ||||||
Expense to equity | – | – | (0.6) | – | – | (0.6) |
At 31 July 2025 | (1.3) | (0.3) | 2.7 | (1.9) | 3.5 | 2.7 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Group | £m | £m |
Land | 2,502.9 | 2,431.4 |
Work-in-progress | 2,165.0 | 2,123.9 |
Showhomes | 144.9 | 145.0 |
Part-exchange properties | 25.3 | 14.5 |
4,838.1 | 4,714.8 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Current receivables | £m | £m |
Trade receivables | 26.3 | 27.0 |
Other receivables | 39.5 | 35.0 |
Prepayments and accrued income | 15.2 | 14.8 |
81.0 | 76.8 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Non-current liabilities | £m | £m |
Land payables | 73.3 | 82.6 |
Lease liabilities | 17.2 | 11.0 |
90.5 | 93.6 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Current liabilities | £m | £m |
Trade payables | 306.2 | 285.0 |
Land payables | 264.3 | 142.7 |
Social security and other taxes | 6.8 | 5.6 |
Other payables | 1.5 | 5.3 |
Lease liabilities | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Accruals | 163.1 | 194.6 |
Payments on account | 156.6 | 156.6 |
901.4 | 792.9 |
SRT and associated review | Structural defects | Total legacy building safety improvements | |||||||
| Reimbursement | Reimbursement | Reimbursement | |||||||
| Provision | assets | Total | Provision | assets | Total | Provision | assets | Total | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At | (463.6) | 0.1 | (463.5) | (45.6) | – | (45.6) | (509.2) | 0.1 | (509.1) |
Adjusting item – cost of sales (note 2) | (50.9) | 0.2 | (50.7) | 13.3 | – | 13.3 | (37.6) | 0.2 | (37.4) |
| Analysed as: | |||||||||
| Additions | (81.6) | 0.2 | (81.4) | (6.0) | – | (6.0) | (87.6) | 0.2 | (87.4) |
Released | 30.9 | – | 30.9 | 19.5 | – | 19.5 | 50.4 | – | 50.4 |
Change in discount rate | (0.2) | – | (0.2) | (0.2) | – | (0.2) | (0.4) | – | (0.4) |
Utilised/(received) | 44.2 | (0.2) | 44.0 | 0.6 | – | 0.6 | 44.8 | (0.2) | 44.6 |
Unwinding of discount (notes 2, 16) | (12.6) | – | (12.6) | (1.8) | – | (1.8) | (14.4) | – | (14.4) |
At 31 July 2025 | (482.9) | 0.1 | (482.8) | (33.5) | – | (33.5) | (516.4) | 0.1 | (516.3) |
| Total legacy | |||
| SRT and | building | ||
| associated | Structural | safety | |
| review | defects | improvements | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
Current | (164.8) | (1.1) | (165.9) |
Non-current | (318.1) | (32.4) | (350.5) |
Total | (482.9) | (33.5) | (516.4) |
Owned | Right-of-use assets | |||||
| Plant, | Asset | Plant, | ||||
| Land and | fixtures | under | Land and | fixtures | ||
| property | and fittings | construction | property | and fittings | Total | |
| Cost | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
At 1 August 2023 | 18.2 | 16.1 | – | 20.6 | 4.1 | 59.0 |
Additions | 0.1 | 1.3 | – | 2.3 | – | 3.7 |
Disposals | – | (1.5) | – | (0.5) | (1.0) | (3.0) |
At 1 August 2024 | 18.3 | 15.9 | – | 22.4 | 3.1 | 59.7 |
Additions | – | 1.9 | 10.6 | 8.5 | – | 21.0 |
Disposals | – | (1.4) | – | (0.4) | (1.1) | (2.9) |
At 31 July 2025 | 18.3 | 16.4 | 10.6 | 30.5 | 2.0 | 77.8 |
| Depreciation | ||||||
| At 1 August 2023 | 3.7 | 11.8 | – | 9.8 | 2.0 | 27.3 |
Charge for year | 0.5 | 1.8 | – | 2.0 | 0.8 | 5.1 |
On disposals | – | (1.5) | – | (0.5) | (0.9) | (2.9) |
At 1 August 2024 | 4.2 | 12.1 | – | 11.3 | 1.9 | 29.5 |
Charge for year | 0.5 | 1.7 | – | 2.6 | 0.7 | 5.5 |
On disposals | – | (1.3) | – | (0.3) | (1.1) | (2.7) |
At 31 July 2025 | 4.7 | 12.5 | – | 13.6 | 1.5 | 32.3 |
| Net book value | ||||||
| At 31 July 2025 | 13.6 | 3.9 | 10.6 | 16.9 | 0.5 | 45.5 |
At 31 July 2024 | 14.1 | 3.8 | – | 11.1 | 1.2 | 30.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Financial assets – loan to joint ventures | 54.0 | 47.7 |
Interest in joint ventures – equity | 0.1 | 9.8 |
54.1 | 57.5 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
At the start of the year | 57.5 | 43.5 |
Net increase in loans to joint ventures | 8.5 | 18.3 |
Dividends received from equity accounted joint ventures | (3.1) | (2.0) |
Share of result | (1.5) | (2.3) |
Derecognition of interest in Fradley Residential LLP | (7.3) | – |
At the end of the year | 54.1 | 57.5 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Current assets | 62.5 | 74.0 |
Current liabilities | (73.7) | (63.5) |
Non-current liabilities | – | (9.9) |
Share of net (liabilities)/assets of joint ventures | (11.2) | 0.6 |
Joint venture losses recognised against loan to joint ventures | 11.3 | 9.2 |
Interest in joint ventures – equity | 0.1 | 9.8 |
Revenue | 25.5 | 10.7 |
Costs | (21.5) | (8.2) |
Operating profit | 4.0 | 2.5 |
Interest | (5.5) | (4.8) |
Share of result of joint ventures | (1.5) | (2.3) |
Share of dividends paid to joint venture partners | (3.1) | (2.0) |
| £m | |
Inventories | 21.4 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1.5 |
Trade and other payables | (10.7) |
Total identifiable net assets acquired | 12.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Capital commitments | ||
| Contracted not provided | 3.5 | 0.4 |
Authorised not contracted | – | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Increase/(decrease) in net cash and cash equivalents | 52.3 | (242.5) |
Increase/(decrease) in net cash from cash flows | 52.3 | (242.5) |
Net cash/(debt) at 1 August | (10.5) | 232.0 |
Net cash/(debt) at 31 July | 41.8 | (10.5) |
| At 1 August | Cash | At 31 July | |
| 2024 | flows | 2025 | |
| £m | £m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 119.5 | 52.3 | 171.8 |
Fixed rate sterling USPP notes | (130.0) | – | (130.0) |
Net (debt)/cash | (10.5) | 52.3 | 41.8 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Interest receivable on short-term bank deposits | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Other interest receivable | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Finance income | 9.6 | 9.5 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Interest payable on bank loans | 3.4 | 3.8 |
Interest payable on fixed rate sterling USPP notes | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Interest on deferred term land payables | 14.9 | 11.1 |
| Unwinding of the discount on the legacy building | ||
| safety improvements provision (notes 2, 10) | 14.4 | 17.1 |
Interest payable on leases | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Other interest payable | – | 0.5 |
Finance expenses | 36.9 | 36.3 |
| Total | ||||||
| contracted | Within 1 | |||||
| Balance at | cash | year or | 1–2 | 2–5 | More than | |
| 31 July | payment | on demand | years | years | 5 years | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 31 July 2025 | 337.6 | 347.4 | 268.7 | 70.8 | 7.9 | – |
At 31 July 2024 | 225.3 | 234.9 | 145.0 | 62.2 | 26.8 | 0.9 |
| Total | ||||||
| contracted | Within 1 | |||||
| Balance at | cash | year or | 1–2 | 2–5 | More than | |
| 31 July | payment | on demand | years | years | 5 years | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Trade and other payables (excluding | ||||||
| lease liabilities) | 470.8 | 470.8 | 470.8 | – | – | – |
| Fixed rate sterling | ||||||
| USPP notes | 130.0 | 142.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 85.3 | 50.8 |
Lease liabilities | 20.1 | 24.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 7.0 | 10.5 |
At 31 July 2025 | 620.9 | 638.3 | 478.1 | 6.6 | 92.3 | 61.3 |
Trade and other payables (excluding | ||||||
| lease liabilities) | 484.9 | 484.9 | 484.9 | – | – | – |
| Fixed rate sterling | ||||||
| USPP notes | 130.0 | 146.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 87.3 | 52.2 |
Lease liabilities | 14.1 | 15.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 3.5 |
At 31 July 2024 | 629.0 | 646.4 | 491.9 | 6.6 | 92.2 | 55.7 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Loans and receivables | 119.8 | 109.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 171.8 | 119.5 |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost | (958.5) | (854.3) |
(666.9) | (625.1) |
| Share | |||||||
| Net | buyback | ||||||
| At 1 August | cash flows | New leases | programme | Disposals | Interest | At 31 July | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Fixed rate sterling | |||||||
| USPP notes | 130.0 | (3.4) | – | – | – | 3.4 | 130.0 |
Lease liabilities | 14.1 | (3.3) | 8.5 | – | – | 0.8 | 20.1 |
At 31 July 2025 | 144.1 | (6.7) | 8.5 | – | – | 4.2 | 150.1 |
| Fixed rate sterling | |||||||
| USPP notes | 130.0 | (3.4) | – | – | – | 3.4 | 130.0 |
Lease liabilities | 15.0 | (3.6) | 2.3 | – | – | 0.4 | 14.1 |
| Share buyback | |||||||
| obligation | 34.5 | (34.9) | – | 0.4 | – | – | – |
At 31 July 2024 | 179.5 | (41.9) | 2.3 | 0.4 | – | 3.8 | 144.1 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
By 31 July 2026 | – | 150.0 |
By 31 July 2027 | 150.0 | 50.0 |
By 31 July 2028 | 150.0 | 150.0 |
By 31 July 2029 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
By 31 July 2030 | 50.0 | – |
400.0 | 400.0 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
By 31 July 2028 | 80.0 | 80.0 |
By 31 July 2031 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
130.0 | 130.0 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Equity | 3,556.2 | 3,465.4 |
Net (cash)/debt (note 15) | (41.8) | 10.5 |
Capital employed | 3,514.4 | 3,475.9 |
| 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Number | Number | |||
| 000 | £m | 000 | £m | |
| Allotted, called up and fully paid 12.5p | ||||
| ordinary shares | ||||
| At start of year | 118,980 | 14.8 | 120,559 | 15.0 |
Issued on exercise of options | 12 | – | 52 | – |
Buyback and cancellation of shares | – | – | (1,631) | (0.2) |
At end of year | 118,992 | 14.8 | 118,980 | 14.8 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Number | Number | |
At start of year | 326,114 | 327,202 |
Transferred to employees or Directors | (1,000) | (1,088) |
Shares purchased | 44,983 | – |
At end of year | 370,097 | 326,114 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cost of shares held in the Trust | 9.8 | 8.8 |
Market value of shares held in the Trust | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
At start of year | 20.6 | 20.4 |
| Amounts transferred in respect of own shares purchased | ||
| and cancelled during the year | – | 0.2 |
At end of year | 20.6 | 20.6 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year: | ||
| Final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2024 | ||
| of 38.0p per share (2023 – 95.0p) | 45.1 | 112.7 |
| Interim dividend for the year ended 31 July 2025 | ||
| of 21.0p per share (2024 – 16.0p) | 24.9 | 19.0 |
70.0 | 131.7 | |
| Proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 July 2025 | ||
| of | 45.1 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Wages and salaries | 182.6 | 168.7 |
Social security | 18.4 | 16.2 |
Pension costs (note 22) | 9.1 | 8.8 |
Share-based payments (note 23) | 4.6 | 4.5 |
214.7 | 198.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Number | Number | |
Administrative | 1,112 | 1,064 |
| Production and others employed in housebuilding | ||
| and associated trading activities | 1,634 | 1,709 |
2,773 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Salaries and fees (including pension compensation) | 5.4 | 4.2 |
Social security | 1.5 | 1.0 |
Taxable benefits | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Annual cash bonus | 5.1 | 3.3 |
Pension costs | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Share-based payments | 2.5 | 2.4 |
15.2 | 11.3 |
Risk | Description | ||
Asset volatility | The Scheme’s defined benefit obligation is calculated using a discount | ||
rate set with reference to corporate bond yields. | However, a significant | ||
| proportion of the Scheme’s assets are invested in growth assets, such as | |||
| equities, that would be expected to outperform corporate bonds in the | |||
long-term but create volatility and risk in the short-term. | This scheme | ||
| mitigates this volatility risk through the use of diversified growth funds and | |||
| liability driven instruments. | |||
Inflation risk | A significant proportion of the Scheme’s defined benefit obligation is linked | ||
| to inflation, with higher inflation increasing the liabilities. However, there are | |||
| caps of either a 3% (CPI) or 5% p.a. (RPI) increase in place to limit the effect | |||
| of higher inflation. | |||
Life expectancy | The majority of the Scheme’s liabilities are to provide a pension for the life | ||
| of the member, with any increase in life expectancy also increasing the | |||
| Scheme’s defined benefit obligation. | |||
Defined benefit obligation | Fair value of Scheme assets | Net defined benefit asset | ||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Balance at 1 August | (42.3) | (41.5) | 43.2 | 44.0 | 0.9 | 2.5 |
| Included in the income statement | ||||||
| Interest (expense)/ | ||||||
| income | (2.1) | (2.1) | 2.1 | 2.1 | – | – |
(2.1) | (2.1) | 2.1 | 2.1 | – | – | |
| Included in other comprehensive income/(expense) | ||||||
| Remeasurement gain | ||||||
| arising from: | ||||||
– Change in demographic and financial assumptions | 3.1 | (0.4) | – | – | 3.1 | (0.4) |
| – Experience | ||||||
| adjustments | 0.2 | (0.8) | – | – | 0.2 | (0.8) |
| Return on plan assets | ||||||
| excluding interest | ||||||
| income | – | – | (3.3) | (0.4) | (3.3) | (0.4) |
3.3 | (1.2) | (3.3) | (0.4) | – | (1.6) | |
Other Benefits paid | 2.2 | 2.5 | (2.2) | (2.5) | – | – |
2.2 | 2.5 | (2.2) | (2.5) | – | – | |
Balance at 31 July | (38.9) | (42.3) | 39.8 | 43.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Diversified growth fund | 13.0 | 13.9 |
Corporate bonds | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Liability driven instruments | 16.7 | 19.6 |
Insurance policies annuities | 4.5 | 4.7 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.5 | 0.1 |
39.8 | 43.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| % per annum | % per annum | |
Discount rate | 5.60 | 5.00 |
Future salary increases | 3.40 | 3.60 |
Allowance for pension in payment increases of RPI or 5% p.a. if less | 2.70 | 2.90 |
Allowance for deferred pension increases of 3% p.a. | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| 15% of | 15% of | |
| Allowance for commutation of pension for cash at retirement | pension | pension |
Male retiring in 2025 | 22.7 years |
Female retiring in 2025 | 24.4 years |
Male retiring in 2045 | 24.0 years |
Female retiring in 2045 | 25.9 years |
Male retiring in 2024 | 22.3 years |
Female retiring in 2024 | 24.2 years |
Male retiring in 2044 | 23.6 years |
Female retiring in 2044 | 25.7 years |
Assumption | Change in assumption | Change in liabilities (%) |
Discount rate | +0.10% p.a. | Decrease by 1.0% |
Inflation | +0.10% p.a. | Increase by 1.0% |
Mortality | +1 year life expectancy | Increase by 3.7% |
| 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Weighted | Number of | Weighted | Number of | |
| average | options | average | options | |
| exercise price | exercise price | |||
| p | No. | p | No. | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | – | 597,279 | – | 459,623 |
Granted during the year | – | 159,958 | – | 268,698 |
Lapsed during the year | – | (159,522) | – | (129,954) |
Exercised during the year | – | (1,000) | – | (1,088) |
Outstanding at the end of the year | – | 596,715 | – | 597,279 |
Exercisable at the end of the year | – | – | – | – |
| 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Weighted | Number of | Weighted | Number of | |
| average | options | average | options | |
| exercise price | exercise price | |||
| p | No. | p | No. | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the year | 1,625.5 | 770,162 | 1,686.5 | 753,984 |
Granted during the year | 2,513.0 | 96,317 | 1,632.0 | 232,528 |
Forfeited during the year | 1,813.0 | (100,206) | 1,707.6 | (163,423) |
Exercised during the year | 2,397.0 | (11,462) | 2,268.9 | (52,927) |
Outstanding at the end of the year | 1,702.1 | 754,811 | 1,625.5 | 770,162 |
Exercisable at the end of the year | 2,534.0 | 17,157 | 2,338.2 | 6,767 |
| 2025 | |||||
| October | December | November | December | December | |
| 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Scheme description | LTIP | LTIP | DBP | 3 Year | 5 Year |
| SRSOS | SRSOS | ||||
| Valuation model | n/a | n/a | n/a | Black | Black |
| Scholes | Scholes | ||||
Grant date | 25-Oct-24 | 16-Dec-24 | 18-Dec-24 | 15-Nov-24 | 15-Nov-24 |
| Risk free interest rate | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| Exercise price | – | – | – | 2,513p | 2,513p |
| Share price at date of grant | 3,050p | 2,426p | 2,424p | 2,548p | 2,548p |
| Expected dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 2.1% | 2.1% |
| Expected life | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | 5 years |
| 2 months | 2 months | ||||
| Vesting date | 25-Oct-27 | 16-Dec-27 | 18-Dec-27 | 01-Feb-28 | 01-Feb-30 |
| Expected volatility | 35% | 35% | 35% | 35% | 35% |
| Fair value of option | 3,040p | 2,147p | 2,267p | 677p | 816p |
| 2024 | |||||
| October | November | November | November | November | |
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Scheme description | LTIP | LTIP | DBP | 3 year | 5 year |
| SRSOS | SRSOS | ||||
| Valuation model | Monte | Monte | n/a | Black | Black |
| Carlo | Carlo | Scholes | Scholes | ||
Grant date | 24-Oct-23 | 14-Nov-23 | 14-Nov-23 | 22-Nov-23 | 22-Nov-23 |
| Risk free interest rate | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.3% | 4.1% |
| Exercise price | – | – | – | 1,632p | 1,632p |
| Share price at date of grant | 2,036p | 2,350p | 2,350p | 2,378p | 2,378p |
| Expected dividend yield | 0.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
| Expected life | 3 years | 3 years | 4 years | 3 years | 5 years |
| 2 months | 2 months | ||||
| Vesting date | 24-Oct-26 | 14-Nov-26 | 14-Nov-27 | 01-Feb-27 | 01-Feb-29 |
| Expected volatility | 30% | 30% | 30% | 30% | 35% |
| Fair value of option | 1,377p | 1,554p | 1,744p | 744p | 789p |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
| Invoiced to joint arrangements in respect of accounting, management | ||
| fees, interest on loans, land purchases and infrastructure works | 33.3 | 22.9 |
| Amounts owed to joint arrangements in respect of land purchases | ||
| and management fees at the year end | (3.1) | (5.0) |
Amounts owed by joint arrangements in respect of accounting, management fees, interest, land purchases and infrastructure works | 71.1 | 62.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | Mvt | 2024 | 2023 | Mvt | |
| Per balance sheet | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Land | 2,502.9 | 2,431.4 | 71.5 | 2,431.4 | 2,578.8 | (147.4) |
Work-in-progress | 2,165.0 | 2,123.9 | 41.1 | 2,123.9 | 1,861.6 | 262.3 |
| Increase in capital | ||||||
| invested in land | ||||||
| and work-in-progress | ||||||
| in the year | 112.6 | 114.9 | ||||
Land creditors | (337.6) | (225.3) | (112.3) | (225.3) | (368.8) | 143.5 |
| Increase in capital | ||||||
invested in land, net of land creditors, and work-in- progress in the year | 0.3 | 258.4 |
| Restated* | Restated* | |||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Capital | Capital | |||||
| employed | employed | |||||
| including | including | |||||
| Capital | Land | land | Capital | Land | land | |
| employed | creditors | creditors | employed | creditors | creditors | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
| Underlying | ||||||
| operating profit | 303.5 | 303.5 | 238.1 | 238.1 | ||
| Capital employed/ | ||||||
| land creditors: | ||||||
| Opening | 3,475.9 | 225.3 | 3,701.2 | 3,229.6 | 368.8 | 3,598.4 |
Half year | 3,530.4 | 289.7 | 3,820.1 | 3,357.6 | 238.5 | 3,596.1 |
Closing | 3,514.4 | 337.6 | 3,852.0 | 3,475.9 | 225.3 | 3,701.2 |
| Average | 3,506.9 | 284.2 | 3,791.1 | 3,354.4 | 277.5 | 3,631.9 |
| Underlying return | ||||||
| on capital employed | 8.7% | 8.0% | 7.1% | 6.6% |
| Restated* | Restated* | |||||
| 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
| Capital | Capital | |||||
| employed | employed | |||||
| including | including | |||||
| Capital | Land | land | Capital | Land | land | |
| employed | creditors | creditors | employed | creditors | creditors | |
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Operating profit | 250.7 | 250.7 | 212.8 | 212.8 | ||
| Capital employed/land | ||||||
| creditors: | ||||||
| Opening | 3,475.9 | 225.3 | 3,701.2 | 3,229.6 | 368.8 | 3,598.4 |
Half year | 3,530.4 | 289.7 | 3,820.1 | 3,357.6 | 238.5 | 3,596.1 |
Closing | 3,514.4 | 337.6 | 3,852.0 | 3,475.9 | 225.3 | 3,701.2 |
| Average | 3,506.9 | 284.2 | 3,791.1 | 3,354.4 | 277.5 | 3,631.9 |
| Return on capital | ||||||
| employed | 7.1% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Underlying profit before taxation | 289.1 | 226.1 |
| Net assets: | ||
| Opening | 3,465.4 | 3,461.6 |
Half year | 3,522.4 | 3,434.2 |
Closing | 3,556.2 | 3,465.4 |
Average | 3,514.7 | 3,453.7 |
Underlying pre-tax return on equity | 8.2% | 6.5% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit before taxation | 221.9 | 183.7 |
| Net assets: | ||
| Opening | 3,465.4 | 3,461.6 |
Half year | 3,522.4 | 3,434.2 |
Closing | 3,556.2 | 3,465.4 |
Average | 3,514.7 | 3,453.7 |
Pre-tax return on equity | 6.3% | 5.3% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Underlying profit for the year | 209.7 | 160.6 |
| Net assets: | ||
| Opening | 3,465.4 | 3,461.6 |
Half year | 3,522.4 | 3,434.2 |
Closing | 3,556.2 | 3,465.4 |
Average | 3,514.7 | 3,453.7 |
| Underlying post-tax return on equity | 6.0% | 4.7% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Profit for the year | 157.5 | 130.5 |
| Net assets: | ||
| Opening | 3,465.4 | 3,461.6 |
Half year | 3,522.4 | 3,434.2 |
Closing | 3,556.2 | 3,465.4 |
Average | 3,514.7 | 3,453.7 |
| Post-tax return on equity | 4.5% | 3.8% |
| Net asset value per ordinary share: | ||
| At 31 July 2025 | 2,989p | |
At 31 July 2022 | 2,727p | |
Net asset value growth per ordinary share | 262p | |
| Dividend paid per ordinary share: | ||
| Year ended 31 July 2025 | 59.0p | |
Year ended 31 July 2024 | 111.0p | |
Year ended 31 July 2023 | 140.0p | |
Cumulative dividends paid per ordinary share | 310.0p | |
Total growth in value per ordinary share | 572.0p |
Net asset value growth per ordinary share | 262p | ||
Cumulative dividends paid per ordinary share | 310.0p | ||
Total growth in value per ordinary share | 572.0p | ||
Net asset value per ordinary share at 31 July 2022 | 2,727p | ||
Total value per ordinary share | 3,299.0p | ||
3,299.0 | ^(1/3) –1 | ||
| Annualised accounting return = | 2,727 | 6.6% |
Capital growth in the period | 135.0p | |
Net legacy building safety expense and other exceptional items per share | 43.9p | |
Underlying capital growth in the period | 178.9p | |
Net asset value at 31 July 2024 | 2,913p | |
178.9p | ||
| Underlying capital growth = | 2,913p | 6.1% |
| Net asset value per ordinary share: | ||
| At 31 July 2025 | 2,989p | |
At 31 July 2024 | 2,913p | |
Net asset value growth per ordinary share | 76p | |
| Dividend paid per ordinary share: | ||
| Year ended 31 July 2025 | 59.0p | |
Capital growth in the period | 135.0p |
| Net asset value per ordinary share: | ||||
| At 31 July 2025 | 2,989p | |||
At 31 July 2015 | 1,286p | |||
Net asset value growth per ordinary share | 1,703p | |||
| Dividend paid per ordinary share: | ||||
| Year ended 31 July 2025 | 59.0p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2024 | 111.0p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2023 | 140.0p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2022 | 127.5p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2021 | 85.0p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2020 | 100.0p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2019 | 145.4p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2018 | 132.5p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2017 | 111.5p | |||
Year ended 31 July 2016 | 86.0p | |||
Cumulative dividends paid per ordinary share | 1,097.9p | |||
Total growth in value per ordinary share | 2,800.9p | |||
Net asset value per ordinary share at 31 July 2015 | 1,286p | |||
Total value per ordinary share | 4,086.9p | |||
4,086.9 | ^(1/10) –1 | |||
| Annualised accounting return = | 1,286 | 12.3% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Cash from/(utilised in) operations | 222.0 | (20.2) |
Add: increase in capital invested in land, net of land creditors, and work-in-progress (as described above) | 0.3 | 258.4 |
Cash generated from operations before investment in land, net of land creditors, and work-in-progress | 222.3 | 238.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 52.3 | (242.5) |
| Add back: | ||
| Land spend | 472.0 | 465.0 |
| Utilisation of total legacy building safety improvements provision, net | ||
| of reimbursement asset | 44.6 | 36.1 |
Dividends paid | 70.0 | 131.7 |
Share buyback programme | – | 34.9 |
| Adjusted operating cashflow (before land spend, legacy building | ||
| safety spend and shareholder returns) | 638.9 | 425.2 |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Net cash/(debt) | 41.8 | (10.5) |
Land creditors | (337.6) | (225.3) |
(295.8) | (235.8) | |
Total equity | (3,556.2) | (3,465.4) |
Adjusted gearing | 8.3% | 6.8% |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £m | £m | |
Net cash/(debt) | 41.8 | (10.5) |
Total equity | (3,556.2) | (3,465.4) |
Gearing | – | 0.3% |
| Five Year Record | |||||||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||||
| Statistics | |||||||||||
| Number of homes sold | 10,138 | 11,198 | 10,945 | 7,654 | 8,749 | ||||||
| Average price of new homes £306.5k £314.4k £310.3k £307.9k £316.4k | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (98.1) 3 | (131.9) 3 | (130.4) 3 | (65.5) 3 | (79.4) 3 | ||||||
Profit for the year * | 432.7 3 | 518.5 3 | 402.2 3 | 160.6 3 | 209.7 3 | ||||||
| Balance sheet | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| Non-current assets | 102.1 | 71.6 | 79.4 | 88.6 | 103.2 | ||||||
Current assets | 4,574.7 | 4,913.5 | 5,034.7 | 4,911.1 | 5,091.3 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | (316.9) | (646.3) | (647.0) | (600.8) | (571.0) | ||||||
Current liabilities | (1,072.1) | (971.0) | (1,005.5) | (933.5) | (1,067.3) | ||||||
| EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Total equity | 3,287.8 | 3,367.8 | 3,461.6 | 3,465.4 | 3,556.2 |
| Underlying return on capital | ||||||
employed 2 | 18.2% 3,^ | 21.0% 3,^ | 17.1% 3,^ | 7.1% 3,^ | 8.7% 3 | |
Return on capital employed 2 | 16.4% ^ | 10.0% ^ | 15.9% ^ | 6.3% ^ | 7.1% | |
Gearing 2 | – | – | – | 0.3% | – | |
| Net asset value per | ||||||
ordinaryshare 2 | 2,664p | 2,727p | 2,871p | 2,913p | 2,989p | |
Land portfolio – plots with implementable DPP | 30,933 | 32,344 | 32,229 | 30,787 | 30,554 | |
| Weighted average number | ||||||
| ofordinary shares | 123,306,035 | 123,227,544 | 122,593,350 | 118,830,821 | 118,644,063 | |
| Number of ordinary shares | ||||||
| inissue at end of year | 123,396,422 | 123,486,260 | 120,558,573 | 118,980,237 | 118,991,699 | |
| Notes: | ||||||
2 | APM (note 26 to the Group Financial Statements). |
| Reservation fees are refunded in accordance with the Consumer Code for Home Builders. |
| Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) |
| The CIL is a tool for local authorities in England and Wales to help deliver infrastructure to support |
| the development of the area. |
| DEFRA |
| Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. |
| Earnings per Share (EPS) |
| Profit attributable to ordinary equity shareholders divided by the weighted average number |
| ofordinary shares in issue during the financial year, excluding the weighted average number |